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Searching for Anisotropic Stochastic Gravitational-wave Backgrounds with Constellations of Space-based Interferometers

Capurri G.
•
Lapi A.
•
Boco L.
•
Baccigalupi C.
2023
  • journal article

Periodico
THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Abstract
Many recent works have shown that the angular resolution of ground-based detectors is too poor to characterize the anisotropies of the stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB). For this reason, we asked ourselves if a constellation of space-based instruments could be more suitable. We consider the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), a constellation of multiple LISA-like clusters, and the Deci-hertz Interferometer Gravitationalwave Observatory (DECIGO). Specifically, we test whether these detector constellations can probe the anisotropies of the SGWB. For this scope, we considered the SGWB produced by two astrophysical sources: merging compact binaries, and a recently proposed scenario for massive black hole seed formation through multiple mergers of stellar remnants. We find that measuring the angular power spectrum of the SGWB anisotropies is almost unattainable. However, it turns out that it could be possible to probe the SGWB anisotropies through crosscorrelation with the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations. In particular, we find that a constellation of two LISA-like detectors and CMB-S4 can marginally constrain the cross-correlation between the CMB lensing convergence and the SGWB produced by the black hole seed formation process. Moreover, we find that DECIGO can probe the cross-correlation between the CMB lensing and the SGWB from merging compact binaries.
DOI
10.3847/1538-4357/acaaa3
WOS
WOS:000920942000001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/133410
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85147213909
https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06162
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/20.500.11767/133410
Diritti
open access
Soggetti
  • Gravitational wave so...

  • Gravitational wave de...

  • Large-scale structure...

  • Cosmology (343)

  • Black holes (162)

  • Settore FIS/05 - Astr...

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