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Measurement of the J/ψ Polarization with Respect to the Event Plane in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC

Acharya, S.
•
Adamová, D.
•
Adler, A.
altro
null, null
2023
  • journal article

Periodico
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Abstract
We study the polarization of inclusive J/ψ produced in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV at the LHC in the dimuon channel, via the measurement of the angular distribution of its decay products. We perform the study in the rapidity region 2.5<4, for three transverse momentum intervals (2<4, 4<6, 6<10 GeV/c) and as a function of the centrality of the collision for 2<6 GeV/c. For the first time, the polarization is measured with respect to the event plane of the collision, by considering the angle between the positive-charge decay muon in the J/ψ rest frame and the axis perpendicular to the event-plane vector in the laboratory system. A small transverse polarization is measured, with a significance reaching 3.9σ at low p_{T} and for intermediate centrality values. The polarization could be connected with the behavior of the quark-gluon plasma, formed in Pb-Pb collisions, as a rotating fluid with large vorticity, as well as with the existence of a strong magnetic field in the early stage of its formation.
DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.131.042303
WOS
WOS:001062108700004
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3096700
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85167745487
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/bitstream/11368/3096700/1/PRL_131(2023)042303_1-13.pdf
Soggetti
  • Quarkonia

  • Pb-Pb interaction

  • LHC

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