Maritime transport drives global trade, but it is facing pressure to address environmental concerns, notably greenhouse gas emissions. This study explores and critically assesses the complexities of adopting alternative fuels in maritime operations, considering the technological advancements, market dynamics,
operational challenges, and broader societal needs. Using a transdisciplinary approach, it integrates diverse knowledge sources and value perspectives, advocating for participatory methodologies involving industry stakeholders and local expertise. Through assessing various fuel types for their viability in maritime
transportation, this research contributes to sustainability and innovation dialogues in the maritime industry.
