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Retrieving nonstabilizerness with neural networks

Mello, Antonio Francesco
•
Lami, Guglielmo
•
Collura, Mario
2025
  • journal article

Periodico
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Abstract
Quantum computing's promise lies in its intrinsic complexity, with entanglement initially heralded as its hallmark. However, the quest for quantum advantage extends beyond entanglement, encompassing the realm of nonstabilizer (magic) states. Despite their significance, quantifying and characterizing these states pose formidable challenges. Here, we introduce a different approach leveraging convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to classify quantum states based on their nonstabilizerness content. Without relying on a complete knowledge of the state, we utilize partial information acquired from measurement snapshots to train the CNN in distinguishing between stabilizer and nonstabilizer states. Importantly, our methodology circumvents the limitations of full state tomography, offering a practical solution for real-world quantum experiments. In addition, we unveil a theoretical connection between stabilizer Rényi entropies and the expectation value of Pauli matrices for pure quantum states. Our findings pave the way for experimental applications, providing a robust and accessible tool for deciphering the intricate landscape of quantum resources.
DOI
10.1103/physreva.111.012440
WOS
WOS:001449379800011
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/146274
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85216302511
https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00919
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/20.500.11767/146274
Diritti
open access
Soggetti
  • Settore PHYS-04/A - F...

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