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G-Hypergroups: Hypergroups with a Group-Isomorphic Heart

De Salvo M.
•
Fasino D.
•
Freni D.
•
Faro G. L.
2022
  • journal article

Periodico
MATHEMATICS
Abstract
Hypergroups can be subdivided into two large classes: those whose heart coincide with the entire hypergroup and those in which the heart is a proper sub-hypergroup. The latter class includes the family of 1-hypergroups, whose heart reduces to a singleton, and therefore is the trivial group. However, very little is known about hypergroups that are neither 1-hypergroups nor belong to the first class. The goal of this work is to take a first step in classifying G-hypergroups, that is, hypergroups whose heart is a nontrivial group. We introduce their main properties, with an emphasis on G-hypergroups whose the heart is a torsion group. We analyze the main properties of the stabilizers of group actions of the heart, which play an important role in the construction of multiplicative tables of G-hypergroups. Based on these results, we characterize the G-hypergroups that are of type U on the right or cogroups on the right. Finally, we present the hyperproduct tables of all G-hypergroups of size not larger than 5, apart of isomorphisms.
DOI
10.3390/math10020240
WOS
WOS:000747648800001
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/11390/1218306
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85122979211
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/11390/1218306
Diritti
open access
Soggetti
  • 1-hypergroup

  • Cogroup

  • Group action

  • Heart

  • Hypergroups

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