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A data-driven reduced order method for parametric optimal blood flow control: Application to coronary bypass graft

Caterina Balzotti
•
Pierfrancesco Siena
•
Michele Girfoglio
altro
Gianluigi Rozza
2022
  • journal article

Periodico
COMMUNICATIONS IN OPTIMIZATION THEORY
Abstract
We consider an optimal flow control problem in a patient-specific coronary artery bypass graft with the aim of matching the blood flow velocity with given measurements as the Reynolds number varies in a physiological range. Blood flow is modelled with the steady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The geometry consists in a stenosed left anterior descending artery where a single bypass is performed with the right internal thoracic artery. The control variable is the unknown value of the normal stress at the outlet boundary, which is need for a correct set-up of the outlet boundary condition. For the numerical solution of the parametric optimal flow control problem, we develop a data-driven reduced order method that combines proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) with neural networks. We present numerical results showing that our data-driven approach leads to a substantial speed-up with respect to a more classical POD-Galerkin strategy proposed in [62], while having comparable accuracy.
DOI
10.23952/cot.2022.26
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/147751
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-105020174916
https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.15384
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/20.500.11767/147751
Diritti
closed access
license:non specificato
license uri:na
Soggetti
  • Coronary artery bypa

  • Neural network

  • Optimal control

  • Reduced order model

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