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The probabilistic random forest applied to the QUBRICS survey: improving the selection of high-redshift quasars with synthetic data

Guarneri F.
•
Calderone G.
•
Cristiani S.
altro
Nicastro L.
2022
  • journal article

Periodico
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Abstract
Several recent works have focused on the search for bright, high-z quasars (QSOs) in the South. Among them, the QUasars as BRIght beacons for Cosmology in the Southern hemisphere (QUBRICS) survey has now delivered hundreds of new spectroscopically confirmed QSOs selected by means of machine learning algorithms. Building upon the results obtained by introducing the probabilistic random forest (PRF) for the QUBRICS selection, we explore in this work the feasibility of training the algorithm on synthetic data to improve the completeness in the higher redshift bins. We also compare the performances of the algorithm if colours are used as primary features instead of magnitudes. We generate synthetic data based on a composite QSO spectral energy distribution. We first train the PRF to identify QSOs among stars and galaxies, then separate high-z quasar from low-z contaminants. We apply the algorithm on an updated data set, based on SkyMapper DR3, combined with Gaia eDR3, 2MASS, and WISE magnitudes. We find that employing colours as features slightly improves the results with respect to the algorithm trained on magnitude data. Adding synthetic data to the training set provides significantly better results with respect to the PRF trained only on spectroscopically confirmed QSOs. We estimate, on a testing data set, a completeness of ∼ 86 per cent and a contamination of ∼ 36 per cent. Finally, 206 PRF-selected candidates were observed: 149/206 turned out to be genuine QSOs with z > 2.5, 41 with z < 2.5, 3 galaxies and 13 stars. The result confirms the ability of the PRF to select high-z quasars in large data sets.
DOI
10.1093/mnras/stac2733
WOS
WOS:000869893300014
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3057922
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85145431726
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/517/2/2436/6747158
Diritti
open access
license:copyright editore
license:digital rights management non definito
license uri:iris.pri02
license uri:iris.pri00
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/request-item?handle=11368/3057922
Soggetti
  • astronomical data bas...

  • methods: data analysi...

  • methods: statistical

  • quasars: general

  • surveys

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