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Quantum Droplets in Two-Dimensional Bose Mixtures at Finite Temperature

Spada, G.
•
Pilati, S.
•
Giorgini, S.
2024
  • journal article

Periodico
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Abstract
We investigate the formation of quantum droplets at finite temperature in attractive Bose mixtures subject to a strong transverse harmonic confinement. By means of exact path-integral Monte Carlo methods we determine the equilibrium density of the gas and the liquid as well as the pressure vs volume dependence along isothermal curves. Results for the equation of state and for the gas-liquid coexistence region in quasi-2D configurations are compared with calculations in strictly two dimensions, finding excellent agreement. Within the pure 2D model we explore the relevance of the quantum scale anomaly and we determine the critical interaction strength for the occurrence of the first-order gas to liquid transition. Furthermore, we find that the superfluid response develops suddenly, following the density jump from the gas to the liquid state.
DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.133.083401
WOS
WOS:001296416400008
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/142065
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85201697540
https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.09368
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/20.500.11767/142065
Diritti
closed access
google-scholar
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