This article looks at how fascism attempted to permeate Morocco’s Italian community between the wars. In fact, it succeeded in seducing some Italians who seemed more attached to their motherland than to the Fascist regime, even if they were able to live with it, often without difficulty. A distinction must be made between the 1920s and the following decade, which was marked by much greater tensions between France and Italy, prompting many of the homogeneous group of Italian immigrants to take sides more clearly.