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Optimizing searches for gravitational wave bursts using coherent WaveBurst-2G

A Martini
•
A Miani
•
M Drago
altro
G A Prodi
2026
  • journal article

Periodico
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY
Abstract
The most general searches for gravitational wave transients (GWTs) rely on data analysis methods that do not assume prior knowledge of the signal’s waveform, direction, and arrival time on Earth. These searches provide data-driven signal reconstructions that are crucial both for testing available GW emission models and for discovering yet-to-be-unveiled sources. Here, we discuss the progresses in detection performances of the coherent WaveBurst second generation pipeline (cWB-2G), which is highly adaptable to minimally–modeled as well as model–informed searches for GWTs. Several search configurations for GWTs are examined using approximately 14.8 d of observation time from the third observing run by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK). Recent enhancements include a ranking statistic fully based on multivariate classification with eXtreme gradient boosting, a thorough validation of the accuracy of the statistical significance of GWT candidates, and the measurement of the correlations of false alarms and simulated detections between different concurrent searches. For the first time, we provide a comprehensive comparison of cWB-2G performances on data from networks made of two and three detectors, and we demonstrate the advantage of combining concurrent searches for GWTs of generic morphology in a global observatory. This work offers essential insights for assessing our data analysis strategies in the ongoing and future LVK searches for generic GWTs.
DOI
10.1088/1361-6382/ae4717
WOS
WOS:001715555300001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3128419
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6382/ae4717
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/11368/3128419
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/bitstream/11368/3128419/1/Martini_2026_Class._Quantum_Grav._43_055016.pdf
Soggetti
  • gravitational waves a...

  • gravitational wave tr...

  • minimally modeled det...

  • coherent data analysi...

  • statistical significa...

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