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Non-Abelian entanglement asymmetry in random states

Russotto, Angelo
•
Ares, Filiberto
•
Calabrese, Pasquale
2025
  • journal article

Periodico
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
Abstract
The entanglement asymmetry measures the extent to which a symmetry is broken within a subsystem of an extended quantum system. Here, we analyse this quantity in Haar random states for arbitrary compact, semi-simple Lie groups, building on and generalising recent results obtained for the U(1) symmetric case. We find that, for any group, the average entanglement asymmetry vanishes in the thermodynamic limit when the subsystem is smaller than its complement. When the subsystem and its complement are of equal size, the entanglement asymmetry jumps to a finite value, indicating a sudden transition of the subsystem from a fully symmetric state to one devoid of any symmetry. For larger subsystem sizes, the entanglement asymmetry displays a logarithmic scaling with a coefficient fixed by the dimension of the group. We also investigate the fluctuations of the entanglement asymmetry, which tend to zero in the thermodynamic limit. We check our findings against exact numerical calculations for the SU(2) and SU(3) groups. We further discuss their implications for the thermalisation of isolated quantum systems and black hole evaporation.
DOI
10.1007/jhep06(2025)149
WOS
WOS:001519228200001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/151100
https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.13337
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/20.500.11767/151100
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Soggetti
  • Global Symmetrie

  • Random Systems

  • Settore FIS/02 - Fisi...

  • Settore PHYS-02/A - F...

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