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Destructive effect of fluctuations on the performance of a Brownian gyrator

Viot P.
•
Argun A.
•
Volpe G.
altro
Oshanin G.
2024
  • journal article

Periodico
SOFT MATTER
Abstract
The Brownian gyrator (BG) is often called a minimal model of a nano-engine performing a rotational motion, judging solely upon the fact that in non-equilibrium conditions its torque, specific angular momentum and specific angular velocity have non-zero mean values. For a time-discretised (with time-step δt) model we calculate here the previously unknown probability density functions (PDFs) of and . We show that for finite δt, the PDF of has exponential tails and all moments are therefore well-defined. At the same time, this PDF appears to be effectively broad - the noise-to-signal ratio is generically bigger than unity meaning that is strongly not self-averaging. Concurrently, the PDF of exhibits heavy power-law tails and its mean is the only existing moment. The BG is therefore not an engine in the common sense: it does not exhibit regular rotations on each run and its fluctuations are not only a minor nuisance - on contrary, their effect is completely destructive for the performance. Our theoretical predictions are confirmed by numerical simulations and experimental data. We discuss some plausible improvements of the model which may result in a more systematic rotational motion.
DOI
10.1039/d3sm01606d
WOS
WOS:001188361200001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3097394
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85188555245
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2024/sm/d3sm01606d
Diritti
closed access
license:copyright editore
license uri:iris.pri02
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/request-item?handle=11368/3097394
Soggetti
  • Stochastic Thermodyna...

  • Out-of-equilibrium sy...

  • Brownian motors

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