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Sutureless Amniotic Membrane Transplantation in Inflammatory Corneal Perforations

Meduri A.
•
Valastro A.
•
Inferrera L.
altro
Aragona P.
2022
  • journal article

Periodico
APPLIED SCIENCES
Abstract
Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of sutureless amniotic membrane transplantation (SAMT) in patients with corneal perforation secondary to ocular surface inflammatory diseases. Methods: Twelve eyes of eleven patients with corneal perforation associated with Sjögren’s syndrome and ocular cicatricial pemphigoid were included. Surgical procedure consisted in the application of two layers of amniotic membrane covering the corneal perforation and a therapeutic contact lens placed above the two layers, followed by sutureless tarsorrhaphy with Steri-strip applied for 15 days to immobilize the eyelids. All patients underwent slit-lamp examination, fluorescein corneal staining, and anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), preoperatively and post-surgery, weekly for one month, and then every two weeks for three months. Results: All 12 eyes had complete resolution of corneal perforation. Pachymetry measurements improved in all eyes, and complete healing of the corneal ulcer was obtained following treatment and maintained up to 3 months follow-up in all patients. Conclusions: SAMT was proven to be a safe and effective option for the management of inflammatory corneal perforation. The procedure is non-traumatic and easy to perform since the surgical technique is sutureless and does not require topical therapy because it takes advantage of the intrinsic properties of the membrane itself.
DOI
10.3390/app12083924
WOS
WOS:000785263500001
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/11368/3020600
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85128846550
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/8/3924
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/bitstream/11368/3020600/4/applsci-12-03924_compressed (1).pdf
Soggetti
  • amniotic membrane

  • anterior segment opti...

  • cornea

  • corneal perforation

  • suturele

  • transplantation

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