To assess the status of lynx we analysed lynx signs of presence within the Italian
Alps from 2000–2004. A total of 411 signs of lynx presence have been collected, compared
to 261 signs during the previous pentad. Lynx tracks were the most frequent sign of presence,
followed by prey remains and direct observations. Livestock depredation has so far not been a
problem in Italy. Most of the presence signs (84%) are still concentrated in the Eastern Italian
Alps in Friuli V.G. and the province of Belluno. A few confi rmed lynx signs of presence indicate
a recolonisation of the Trentino Alto Adige region. In the western Alps (Piemonte region), most
signs of lynx presence are concentrated close to the French border. The number of lynx occurring
in Italy is roughly estimated to less than 20 individuals. The population cannot be considered
viable and is still depending on immigration from neighboring countries.
Keywords: Lynx lynx, Italy, monitoring, status, Alps
