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Accuracy of a time-dependent generalized Gibbs ensemble approach under weak dissipation

Lumia, Luca
•
Aupetit-Diallo, Gianni
•
Dubail, Jérôme
•
Collura, Mario
2025
  • journal article

Periodico
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Abstract
Unitary integrable models typically relax to a stationary generalized Gibbs ensemble (GGE), but in experimental realizations dissipation often breaks integrability. In this work, we use the recently introduced time-dependent GGE (t-GGE) approach to describe the open dynamics of a gas of bosons subject to atom losses and gains. We employ tensor network methods to provide numerical evidence of the exactness of the t-GGE in the limit of adiabatic dissipation, and of its accuracy in the regime of weak but finite dissipation. That accuracy is tested for two-point functions via the rapidity distribution, and for more complicated correlations through a non-Gaussianity measure. We combine this description with generalized hydrodynamics and we show that it correctly captures transport at large scales. Our results demonstrate that the t-GGE approach is robust in both homogeneous and inhomogeneous settings.
DOI
10.1103/x9c1-hyxh
WOS
WOS:001537495000011
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/147270
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01896
Diritti
open access
license:non specificato
license:non specificato
license uri:na
license uri:na
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