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Dynamical formation of polarons in a Bose-Einstein condensate: A variational approach

PENA ARDILA L
2021
  • journal article

Periodico
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Abstract
We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of an impurity coupled to a Bose-Einstein condensate, systematically compared with recent experimental results [M. G. Skou et al., Nat. Phys. (2021)]. The dynamics of the impurity is tracked down by using a time-dependent variational coherent ansatz. For weak coupling between the impurity and the bath, analytical expressions for the time-dependent contrast are derived, matching quite well with previous findings obtained within a master equation approach. For strong coupling instead, the variational ansatz provides a good quantitative description of the polaron dynamics, in particular, in signaling the transition from the few- to the many-body correlated regime where polarons are expected to form.
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevA.103.033323
WOS
WOS:000646062900003
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3097700
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85103660221
https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.033323
Diritti
closed access
license:copyright editore
license uri:iris.pri02
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/request-item?handle=11368/3097700
Soggetti
  • Dynamic

  • Polaron

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