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Mapping and Influencing the Political Ideology of Large Language Models using Synthetic Personas

Pietro Bernardelle
•
Leon Fröhling
•
Stefano Civelli
altro
Gianluca Demartini
2025
  • conference object

Abstract
The analysis of political biases in large language models (LLMs) has primarily examined these systems as single entities with fixed viewpoints. While various methods exist for measuring such biases, the impact of persona-based prompting on LLMs' political orientation remains unexplored. In this work we leverage PersonaHub, a collection of synthetic persona descriptions, to map the political distribution of persona-based prompted LLMs using the Political Compass Test (PCT). We then examine whether these initial compass distributions can be manipulated through explicit ideological prompting towards diametrically opposed political orientations: right-authoritarian and left-libertarian. Our experiments reveal that synthetic personas predominantly cluster in the left-libertarian quadrant, with models demonstrating varying degrees of responsiveness when prompted with explicit ideological descriptors. While all models demonstrate significant shifts towards right-authoritarian positions, they exhibit more limited shifts towards left-libertarian positions, suggesting an asymmetric response to ideological manipulation that may reflect inherent biases in model training.
DOI
10.1145/3701716.3715578
WOS
WOS:001527543600130
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11390/1307945
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-105009214557
https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3701716.3715578
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Soggetti
  • llm, poilitcal bias, ...

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