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Neutron stars mergers in a stochastic chemical evolution model: Impact of time delay distributions

Cavallo L.
•
Cescutti G.
•
Matteucci F.
2021
  • journal article

Periodico
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Abstract
We study the evolution of the [Eu/Fe] ratio in the Galactic halo by means of a stochastic chemical evolution model considering merging neutron stars as polluters of europium. We improved our previous stochastic chemical evolution model by adding a time delay distribution for the coalescence of the neutron stars, instead of constant delays. The stochastic chemical evolution model can reproduce the trend and the observed spread in the [Eu/Fe] data with neutron star mergers as unique producers if we assume: (i) a delay time distribution ∝t-1.5, (ii) an $M_{oldsymbol{ Eu}}= 3 imes 10^{-6} , oldsymbol{M}_{odot }$ per event, (iii) progenitors of neutron stars in the range $9!-!50, oldsymbol{M}_{odot}$, and (iv) a constant fraction of massive stars in the initial mass function (0.02) that produce neutron star mergers. Our best model is obtained by relaxing point (iv) and assuming a fraction that varies with metallicity. We confirm that the mixed scenario with both merging neutron stars and supernovae as europium producers can provide a good agreement with the data relaxing the constraints on the distribution time delays for the coalescence of neutron stars. Adopting our best model, we also reproduce the dispersion of [Eu/Fe] at a given metallicity, which depends on the fraction of massive stars that produce neutron star mergers. Future high-resolution spectroscopic surveys, such as 4MOST and WEAVE, will produce the necessary statistics to constrain at best this parameter.
DOI
10.1093/mnras/stab281
WOS
WOS:000641987400001
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2993329
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85105155256
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/503/1/1/6127305#231624208
Diritti
open access
license:copyright editore
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/bitstream/11368/2993329/1/stab281.pdf
Soggetti
  • binaries: close

  • Galaxy: evolution

  • Galaxy: halo

  • nuclear reactions, nu...

  • stars: abundance

  • stars: neutron

Web of Science© citazioni
10
Data di acquisizione
Mar 18, 2024
Visualizzazioni
3
Data di acquisizione
Apr 19, 2024
Vedi dettagli
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