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Inducing and controlling magnetism in the honeycomb lattice through a harmonic trapping potential

Baumann K.
•
Valli A.
•
Amaricci A.
•
Capone M.
2020
  • journal article

Periodico
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
Abstract
We study strongly interacting ultracold spin-1/2 fermions in a honeycomb lattice in the presence of a harmonic trap. Tuning the strength of the harmonic trap we show that it is possible to confine the fermions in artificial structures reminiscent of graphene nanoflakes in solid state. The confinement on small structures induces magnetic effects which are absent in a large graphene sheet. Increasing the strength of the harmonic potential we are able to induce different magnetic states, such as a Néel-like antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic state, as well as mixtures of these basic states. The realization of different magnetic patterns is associated with the terminations of the artificial structures, in turn controlled by the confining potential.
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevA.101.033611
WOS
WOS:000519697000014
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/111152
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85082742740
https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.101.033611
https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.03006v2
Diritti
open access
Soggetti
  • Cold atoms, Honeycomb...

  • Settore FIS/03 - Fisi...

Web of Science© citazioni
8
Data di acquisizione
Mar 25, 2024
Visualizzazioni
3
Data di acquisizione
Apr 19, 2024
Vedi dettagli
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