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Stabilizing persistent currents in an atomtronic Josephson junction necklace

Luca Pezzè
•
Klejdja Xhani
•
Cyprien Daix
altro
Giacomo Roati
2024
  • journal article

Periodico
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
Abstract
: Arrays of Josephson junctions are at the forefront of research on quantum circuitry for quantum computing, simulation, and metrology. They provide a testing bed for exploring a variety of fundamental physical effects where macroscopic phase coherence, nonlinearities, and dissipative mechanisms compete. Here we realize finite-circulation states in an atomtronic Josephson junction necklace, consisting of a tunable array of tunneling links in a ring-shaped superfluid. We study the stability diagram of the atomic flow by tuning both the circulation and the number of junctions. We predict theoretically and demonstrate experimentally that the atomic circuit withstands higher circulations (corresponding to higher critical currents) by increasing the number of Josephson links. The increased stability contrasts with the trend of the superfluid fraction - quantified by Leggett's criterion - which instead decreases with the number of junctions and the corresponding density depletion. Our results demonstrate atomic superfluids in mesoscopic structured ring potentials as excellent candidates for atomtronics applications, with prospects towards the observation of non-trivial macroscopic superpositions of current states.
DOI
10.1038/s41467-024-47759-7
WOS
WOS:001240998200001
Archivio
https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3092998
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85195438637
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47759-7
Diritti
open access
license:creative commons
license:creative commons
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
FVG url
https://arts.units.it/bitstream/11368/3092998/1/s41467-024-47759-7.pdf
Soggetti
  • Atomtronic

  • Josephson junction

  • Superfluid

  • Ring currents

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