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The interplay between cognitive risk and resilience factors in remitted depression: A network analysis

Hoorelbeke, Kristof
•
Marchetti, Igor
•
De Schryver, Maarten
•
Koster, Ernst H. W.
2016
  • journal article

Periodico
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
Abstract
Individuals in remission from depression are at increased risk for developing future depressive episodes. Several cognitive risk- and resilience factors have been suggested to account for this vulnerability. In the current study we explored how risk- and protective factors such as cognitive control, adaptive and maladaptive emotion regulation, residual symptomatology, and resilience relate to one another in a remitted depressed (RMD) sample. We examined the relationships between these constructs in a cross-sectional dataset of 69 RMD patients using network analyses in order to obtain a comprehensive, data-driven view on the interplay between these constructs. We subsequently present an association network, a concentration network, and a relative importance network. In all three networks resilience formed the central hub, connecting perceived cognitive control (i.e., working memory complaints), emotion regulation, and residual symptomatology. The contribution of the behavioral measure for cognitive control in the network was negligible. Moreover, the directed relative importance network indicates bidirectional influences between these constructs, with all indicators of centrality suggesting a key role of resilience in remission from depression. The presented findings are cross-sectional and networks are limited to a fixed set of key constructs in the literature pertaining cognitive vulnerability for depression. These findings indicate the importance of resilience to successfully cope with stressors following remission from depression. Further in-depth studies will be essential to identify the specific underlying resilience mechanisms that may be key to successful remission from depression.
DOI
10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.001
WOS
WOS:000371257400012
SCOPUS
2-s2.0-84961169763
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2935600
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165032715313252
Diritti
open access
Soggetti
  • Cognitive control

  • Depression

  • Network

  • Remission

  • Resilience

  • Vulnerability

  • Adult

  • Affective Symptoms

  • Behavior

  • Cross-Sectional Studi...

  • Databases, Factual

  • Depression

  • Female

  • Humans

  • Male

  • Memory Disorders

  • Memory, Short-Term

  • Middle Aged

  • Models, Psychological...

  • Neuropsychological Te...

  • Protective Factors

  • Psychomotor Performan...

  • Risk Factors

  • Cognition

  • Resilience, Psycholog...

  • Clinical Psychology

  • Psychiatry and Mental...

Scopus© citazioni
54
Data di acquisizione
Jun 14, 2022
Vedi dettagli
Web of Science© citazioni
65
Data di acquisizione
Mar 19, 2024
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