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A Novel Emergency Gas-to-Power System Based on an Efficient and Long-Lasting Solid-State Hydride Storage System: Modeling and Experimental Validation

Dreistadt D. M.
•
Puszkiel J.
•
Bellosta von Colbe J. M.
altro
Jepsen J.
2022
  • journal article

Periodico
ENERGIES
Abstract
In this paper, a gas-to-power (GtoP) system for power outages is digitally modeled and experimentally developed. The design includes a solid-state hydrogen storage system composed of TiFeMn as a hydride forming alloy (6.7 kg of alloy in five tanks) and an air-cooled fuel cell (maximum power: 1.6 kW). The hydrogen storage system is charged under room temperature and 40 bar of hydrogen pressure, reaching about 110 g of hydrogen capacity. In an emergency use case of the system, hydrogen is supplied to the fuel cell, and the waste heat coming from the exhaust air of the fuel cell is used for the endothermic dehydrogenation reaction of the metal hydride. This GtoP system demonstrates fast, stable, and reliable responses, providing from 149 W to 596 W under different constant as well as dynamic conditions. A comprehensive and novel simulation approach based on a network model is also applied. The developed model is validated under static and dynamic power load scenarios, demonstrating excellent agreement with the experimental results.
DOI
10.3390/en15030844
WOS
WOS:000757209400001
Archivio
http://hdl.handle.net/11390/1222074
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85123555968
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/3/844
https://ricerca.unityfvg.it/handle/11390/1222074
Diritti
open access
Soggetti
  • Fuel cell

  • Gas-to-power

  • Hydride

  • Hydrogen

  • Hydrogen storage

  • Modeling

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