Cold Ironing Integration in City Port Distribution Grids: Sustainable electrification of port infrastructures between technical and economic constraints

In the near future, a strong development in port infrastructures is expected in response to the ecological transition. At the same time, tight environmental requirements in city ports make compulsory new actions for site decarbonization. These two aspects are forcing toward a port electrification, where renewable energy resources and storage systems can increase port sustainability in accordance with the green deal.